US Fed's Jerome Powell speaking at WSJ event 23 June 2015

  • We are coming off a good two years of growth
  • Wants to see further tightening of the labour market
  • Wants to see inflation stabilising further
  • Wants to see these tests being satisfied around about September
  • Strong dollar is weighing on growth and exports
  • That headwind will continue
  • If sees stronger growth and the economy reaches his other goals September would be his ideal lift off, chances are 50/50
  • Pace of rate rise will be gradual, pace is dependant on the path of the economy
  • Won't fall back into mechanical raising of rates but will be more responsive to data
  • Will be a while to see Fed funds rate return to a level of normality
  • December rise is more uncertain than where we are now
  • Fed forecast is for two rate hikes, Sep & Dec
  • All forecasters, not just Fed, have over-estimated growth forecasts
  • Fed does not measure GDP particularly well over short term
  • There's a significant possibility that unemployment will fall faster than expected this year

Powell is neutral/hawkish on the scale but he's talking very hawkish at the moment. Mentioning two hikes before the end of the year is giving the buck a boost as it puts the dollar bulls back on track

USD JPY has traded up to 124.01